动词
一、常用动词归类
(一) 与 时态和语态相关的动词
1、进行时态表示将来意义的动词：
一般是表示位置移动或方向性动词，如come, go, leave, start, move, drive, fly, arrive, get, stay等。例如：
1) —Hi, Sue, When _____ you _____ for Guangzhou?
—It depends.
A. are leaving B. did, leave
C. were, leaving D. have, left
2) — What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that. （2005年，重庆）
A. finished, are going B. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go
3）—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？
—I had just finished my work and _____ to take a show?鄄er. (2004年，天津）
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
[Key] ACD
2、通常不用于进行时态的动词：
一般是表示状态、感觉等方面的动作，如be, like, love, hate, want, need, know, understand, see（明白）, believe, have on等。例如：
She _____ a skirt today. Which is wrong?
A.is dressed in B.is wearing C.wears D.is having on
[Key] D
3、通常不用被动语态的动词：
(1) 连系动词：
①感觉感观类连系动词，如look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。例如：
1）I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.
A. last B. be lasted C. stay D. be stayed
2）The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004年，上海)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
[Key] CB
②状态变化类连系动词, 如become, turn, grow, get, go, come, run, fall等。例如：
1）I don’t believe his dream’s come true, _____ it ?
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
2）0n hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale. (2004年，湖北)
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
[Key] CC
③状态保持类连系动词，如keep, remain, stay，stand, lie等。例如：
1）The teacher as well as the students _____ at this.
A. was standing, puzzled B. were standing, puzzled
C. was standing, puzzling D. were standing, puzzling
2) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004年，上海春季)
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
[Key] AC
④外表特征类连系动词，如appear, look，prove 等。例如：
The theory he stuck to _____ correct at last.
A. prove B. proving C. was proved D. proved
[Key] D
(2) 部分行为动词或动词短语：
disappear, arrive, die, fall, fail, happen, occur, last, sit, suit, cost, join, lack, have（有）, succeed（成功）, escape（逃）, hold（容纳），leave（离开），take place, break out, run out, belong to, catch fire, go out, give out, come about, come out, come up, come true, come to, come into..., date from, consist of, begin with, start with, close with, end up with, 等。例如：
1) When I got home, I found that my new watch was _____. Which is wrong?
A. disappeared B. missing C. gone D. lost
2) When night _____ , we arrived at the small village.
A. felt B. fell C. was fallen D. fell down
3) China is a developing country _____ the third world.
A. belongs to B. belonged to
C. that belong to D. belonging to
4) The meeting _____ a speech and _____ a song.
A.was begun with, was closed with
B.started with, was ended up with
C.began with, ended up with
D.was started with, closed with
5) The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes. (2004年，全国卷II)
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
[Key] ABDCD
(3)表示客观事实、特征、性能等方面的动词，如weigh, mea?鄄sure, sell, wash, read, write, translate, drive, wear, start, open, close, shut, work等。例如：
1) The stone ______ three tons, and _____ three meters.
A. weighs, measures B. is weighed, is measured
C. weighs, is measured D. is weighed, measures
2) The pen ______ well. Unluckily, its ink won’t ______.
A. writes, be washed off B. is written, be washed off
C. writes, wash off D. is written, wash off
3) The door of my room won’t _____ while the window won’t _____.
A. be opened, be shut B. open, shut
C. be opened, shut D. open, be shut
4) The article _____, and it _____.
A. translates well, was well translated
B. is translated well, was well translated
C. translates well, translated well
D. is translated well, translated well
5) Cars of this kind _____ smoothly.
A. is driven B. are driven C. drive D. drives
6) This kind of fish _____ good and _____ well.
A. is tasted, is sold B. is tasted, sells
C. tastes, is sold D. tastes, sells
[Key] ACBACD
（4）以主动结构表达被动意义的动词，如need, want（需要）, require, deserve, be worth, blame, let, miss等。例如：
1) The baby wants _____, but it doesn’t want _____.
A. to wash, washing B. washing, to wash
C. to wash, to wash D. washing, washing
2) It’s I, rather than you, who _____.
A. am to be blamed B. are to be blamed
C. am to blame D. are to blame
3) The house referred to _____.
A. be to let B. is to let
C. being to be let D is to be let
比较：4) With everything she needed _____ , she left the supermarket.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
[Key] BCBD
(二) 与 虚拟语气相关的动词
1、以下动词所接的宾语从句，其谓语动词必须用“(should)＋动词原形”：suggest（建议）, advise, recommend, propose, de?鄄mand, require, request, insist（认为，主张）, urge, order（命令）, desire, imagine等。例如：
1) He suggested that the meeting _____, which suggested that he _____ well.
A. be put off, hadn’t prepared
B. should put off, hadn’t prepared
C. be put off, shouldn’t prepare
D. should put off, shouldn’t prepare
2)He insisted that he _____ the purse and that he _____.
A. shouldn’t steal, be set free
B. hadn’t stolen, be set free
C. not steal, should set free
D. hadn’t stolen, set free
3)—How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays？
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more com?鄄fortable. (2004年，福建)
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
[Key] ABD
2、以下动词用过去时态或过去完成时态分别表示现在或过去未能实现的愿望、想法、打算等（表示“原……；本……”）：think, suppose, believe, expect, want, plan, intend, mean, hope等。例如：
1)I _____ to stay with you this morning, but I can’t now.
A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. had wanted
2)We _____ to attend the meeting, but we were extremely busy at that time.
A. hope B. have hoped C. hoped D. had hoped
3) I _____ to help you but I _____ in the traffic.
A. intended, had caught B.had intended, got caught
C. intend, was caught D. have intended, have caught
[Key] CDB
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